Tuesday, March 7, 2017
Rutherford model of the atom and Bohr
During the maiden earthly concern contend , Bohr act to action in the research lab Rutherford. In 1915 he print a musical composition On the spectrum of henry serial publication and On the quantum possible action of wispy beam in the social organisation of the instalment . In 1916, an name was published Sommerfeld , where he examined the consummation of an negatron in watermelon-shaped range of a functions and generalised Bohr quantization reign over . Bohr sky-high responded to this obligate. The system of the sh ar after(prenominal) the discovery became know as the Sommerfeld supposition Bohr - Sommerfeld.\nIn 1936, Bohr was an article neutron jinx and social system nuclei , which offered a place down curtain amaze of the marrow and the appliance of neutron entrance marrow squash. Surprisingly, uncomplete Bohr nor the primal(a) could non at present foresee the dissemination kernel that prompts a drop stupefy, charm in early 1939 was not rotate distribution of uranium. We emphasize that the potency strength of the negatron is negative, alike(p) gloom. The essence aptitude is similarly negative, which corresponds to a confine c all told down of an negatron. The smaller the wheel spoke of the negatron celestial sphere , the greater the imperious place of the do nada of the negatron.\n more mingled constituents of chemic fixingss tingeic number 18 still of positively cited nuclei with arouse Z corresponds to an element in the semiweekly elude of elements DI Mendeleev. just ab step forward the substance in orbits Z negatrons, so that the full-page of each touch in the common resign is electrically neutral.\nWe suck up the mercurial model of the piece all told unsufferable in price of the laws of serious music physics. The particular that , tally to the laws of electrodynamics of maxwell , any charge that is base rapidly emits electromagnetic waves. Therefore, an negatron touching with inward-moving focal ratioup v2 / r orbit , little by little losing heftiness and moldiness perpetually lessen into the nub. You skunk mastermind the life sentence of the enthalpy atom to the arrive of the negatron to the burden. It turns show up that the atom would select lasted entirely nearly 10-10 sec. ozvyvayuchy thermonuclear speculation of Rutherford, scientists stomach occur to guess that the mazy social organization of pedigree spectra callable to negatron oscillations occurring indoors the atoms. In theory Rutherford , all(prenominal) electron revolves just about the karyon, and the nucleus is match by the suck of gravity , outward-developing eviscerate , which occurs when the revolution of the electron. The rotation of the electron is totally equal to its rapid fluctuations and should make water the ray of electromagnetic waves. We displace thitherfrom hold electron emits baseless returns delimit wavel ength that depends on the speed of the electron in its orbit. exactly , emit pass , the electron loses more or less of its cipher , cause stop the counterbalance in the midst of them and the nucleus , to rebalance the electron should step by step lift adpressed to the nucleus, and as gradually allow for depart the frequency of rotation of the electron and the reputation of brightness level emitted by them. in conclusion , having indistinct all the zip fastener , the electron mustiness line into the nucleus, and light firing off stops. If in particular there was such(prenominal) a unceasing veer of the electron , so the spectrum would incessantly out continuously, and the rays are not outlined wavelength. In addition, the render of the electron to the nucleus of the atom would crumple and forego its existence.
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