Crimes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Crimes - Research Paper ExampleMurder is considered the most serious violent crime and its penalisation is life prison, long prison life or capital punishment (death). Different states have different laws in relation to murder nevertheless the usual division is manslaughter and murder. Murder is where the killer thought and intended to kill without a justifiable reason. In this case, the killer does not have a reasonable write up to commit the crime. Murder can also take place under the felony-murder rule. Where one in the course of committing a felony such as robbery kills somebody else, he is charged with murder although there was no initial plan or premeditation. In this case, the person acted in a dangerous way and his carriage led to the death of somebody else. The difference between manslaughter and murder therefore is in the fact that there is no premeditation in manslaughter.Manslaughter is further dissever into voluntary and involuntary categories. Voluntary manslaugh ter means that the intention to kill is there but it comes up suddenly due to intense emotions but it was not planned. In this case, there is no cooling off period between the action that brought the aggravation and the killing. There is no intention to kill but it happens due to sloppiness or negligence. Voluntary manslaughter is not as serious as murder but it results to prison time. The only killing where the killer is released from responsibility is killing in self defense (Storing, 1981). Crimes against PropertyCrimes against property are those which involve theft without any force or threat directed towards a person. These include burglary, push vehicle theft, larceny-theft and arson. Burglary is where one enters into somebody elses property such as a building to steal something. Lacenny-theft does not involve entry into a persons property but it is the unlawful taking of property. Embezzlement involves the changing something that was lawfully acquired to conduct unlawful ac tivities. In embezzlement, the property must have come to the suspects possession through a fiduciary relationship. It involves an element of breach of trust. It is necessary to prove breach of trust by showing that the property in question was handled in a mood that is not consisted with the trust arrangement. The required mental state for one to be accused of embezzlement is that there must have had been an intent to defraud and deepen the property in question. Other types of crimes against property include false pretenses and receiving stolen property. In false pretenses, a person is deceived to give up his rightful ownership or possession of property with an intention of converting the property to personal use. Possession or concealing, receiving and buying of stolen property also constitute of a crime against property.Under the crimes against property, extortion is the only intent crime. Another word for extortion is blackmail. It involves the taking of